CRS
and our customers have been invited to the best seat in the house as
Sahara Force India launch their new car for the next Grand Prix.
After
the long winter months, the wait is almost over as Sahara Force India
get ready to present their new car to the world this Friday at
Silverstone.
This year CRS and our customers have all been
invited to watch the launch live on their website as they pull the
covers off the VJM06 and reveal the car that will carry their hopes for
the coming season.
This is possible thanks to Sky Sports News HD
and Sahara Force India official team supplier for hosting and content
delivery services, Internap, who will make sure you are first to see
their new challenger. Fans in the UK can also watch in high definition
on Sky Sports News (channel 405).
So make sure you’re online at www.saharaforceindiaf1.com by 10:15 GMT on Friday to watch the live feed on our website homepage. You really will have the best seat in the house.
CRS have lots of events planned for 2013 at Sahara Force India so keep a
look out on our blog and newsletter for the chance to visit Sahara
Force India and see behind the scenes of this fantastic Formula One
factory.
Wednesday, 30 January 2013
Corporate Manslaughter statistics, 2013 update
CRS suggest that you don’t take much comfort from the low number of Corporate Manslaughter (CM) prosecutions to date (3).
In England & Wales – current active cases total 56.
There have been 141 cases considered by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) for CM since 2009.
Number of referrals to the CPS has increased from 7 cases in 2009 to 63 in 2012.
There has been a 40% increase in the number of cases referred between 2011 (45) and 2012 (63).
Contact us for more details. advice@crsrisk.com
In England & Wales – current active cases total 56.
There have been 141 cases considered by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) for CM since 2009.
Number of referrals to the CPS has increased from 7 cases in 2009 to 63 in 2012.
There has been a 40% increase in the number of cases referred between 2011 (45) and 2012 (63).
Contact us for more details. advice@crsrisk.com
Tuesday, 29 January 2013
NEBOSH Environmental Certificate now accepted by CIWEM
The Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental
Management (CIWEM) has announced a partnership with the National
Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health (NEBOSH).
During an official reception held in Dubai on 16th January 2013, CIWEM President Paul Hillman and NEBOSH Chief Executive, Teresa Budworth together announced the partnership, which sees CIWEM accepting environmental management qualifications from the independent examination body.
NEBOSH offers a comprehensive range of globally-recognised, vocationally-related qualifications designed to meet the health, safety, environmental and risk management needs of all places of work. “We’re extremely proud that our environmental qualifications have been recognised by the CIWEM as a sign of knowledge and professionalism in this field,” said Budworth. “CIWEM requires its members to demonstrate high levels of professional skill and judgement. NEBOSH qualifications are highly respected and we’re delighted that they now form part of our membership criteria,” said Paul Horton, CIWEM Membership and International Director. The qualifications now accepted under this partnership include:
NEBOSH Certificate in Environmental Management: Fulfils the entry requirement for Technician Member, which has post-nominal designation TechCIWEM.
“I hope that those who successfully complete these qualifications use this CIWEM recognition to expand their professional careers with membership of the Institution. There is a warm welcome awaiting them within CIWEM and support for their onward professional development.”
All holders of the Environmental Certificate (including those on the Pilot in 2008) are eligible to apply for membership for Technician Member of CIWEM, TechCIWEM, You will need to submit the following information:
- Application form for TechCIWEM
- A CV
- A list of training completed
- Two sponsors (Corporate Members of CIWEM or Chartered Members of an equivalent Professional Body)
- Application fee
- Copies of academic certificates and course breakdowns (excluding the NEBOSH qualification)
- Copy of NEBOSH, Certificate in Environmental Management
Cost is £99, this includes the application fee and membership subscription until the end of current year (subscription year is January to December).
CRS’s Head of Environment, Richard Ball commented, ‘ It is good to see delegates who have completed the intense NEBOSH Environmental Certificate getting recognition. This recognition will support individual’s career development and show potential employers the importance of this qualification. ‘
During an official reception held in Dubai on 16th January 2013, CIWEM President Paul Hillman and NEBOSH Chief Executive, Teresa Budworth together announced the partnership, which sees CIWEM accepting environmental management qualifications from the independent examination body.
NEBOSH offers a comprehensive range of globally-recognised, vocationally-related qualifications designed to meet the health, safety, environmental and risk management needs of all places of work. “We’re extremely proud that our environmental qualifications have been recognised by the CIWEM as a sign of knowledge and professionalism in this field,” said Budworth. “CIWEM requires its members to demonstrate high levels of professional skill and judgement. NEBOSH qualifications are highly respected and we’re delighted that they now form part of our membership criteria,” said Paul Horton, CIWEM Membership and International Director. The qualifications now accepted under this partnership include:
NEBOSH Certificate in Environmental Management: Fulfils the entry requirement for Technician Member, which has post-nominal designation TechCIWEM.
“I hope that those who successfully complete these qualifications use this CIWEM recognition to expand their professional careers with membership of the Institution. There is a warm welcome awaiting them within CIWEM and support for their onward professional development.”
All holders of the Environmental Certificate (including those on the Pilot in 2008) are eligible to apply for membership for Technician Member of CIWEM, TechCIWEM, You will need to submit the following information:
- Application form for TechCIWEM
- A CV
- A list of training completed
- Two sponsors (Corporate Members of CIWEM or Chartered Members of an equivalent Professional Body)
- Application fee
- Copies of academic certificates and course breakdowns (excluding the NEBOSH qualification)
- Copy of NEBOSH, Certificate in Environmental Management
Cost is £99, this includes the application fee and membership subscription until the end of current year (subscription year is January to December).
CRS’s Head of Environment, Richard Ball commented, ‘ It is good to see delegates who have completed the intense NEBOSH Environmental Certificate getting recognition. This recognition will support individual’s career development and show potential employers the importance of this qualification. ‘
At least 230 killed in Brazilian nightclub fire
At least 230 people have died in a fire that swept through a nightclub
in southern Brazil, police say. It seems the high standards of fire
safety required in the UK are not implemented worldwide.
They say the fire began when a band on stage started a fireworks display
at the Kiss nightclub in the city of Santa Maria, in Rio Grande do Sul
state. Reports say there was only one exit and panic spread as people
tried to get out. One fire official said rescuers had counted 150
bodies. The fire is now out and bodies are being removed from the
scene."Fire services are looking for other victims. We can't give an
exact number of victims. People started panicking and ended up treading
on each other," fire chief Guido de Melo told local media.
A reporter at the scene told local radio that the nightclub had a
capacity for up to 2,000 people and was believed to be full on a
Saturday night. Thick smoke engulfed the venue after acoustic insulation
caught fire, officials say. Many victims reportedly died from inhaling
toxic fumes. Fire crews reportedly knocked through a wall to help those
trapped inside escape.
Fire official Moises da Silva Fuchs said 150 bodies had been counted.
Hundreds of people have been taken to hospital.
Santa Maria is a major university city with a population of about
250,000 people.
For practical help on assessing fire risks at your own organisation, the
NEBOSH Fire and Risk Management Certificate is the perfect short-course. Contact Ros Stacey at rs@crsrisk.com for dates and details.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-21220308
Monday, 28 January 2013
New Dates for Training
Corporate Risk Systems
(CRS) has announced new dates for 2013 Training Courses, showing an
increase on the number of courses being run in 2012. The new provision
covers CIEH Level 3 Award in Environmental Management, IOSH SHE Auditing – A Management Systems Approach and the new Train the Trainer – CIEH Level 3 Award PTLLS.
Ros Stacey, UK Sales Director said “We are going from strength to
strength and increasing our market share of Health Safety &
Environmental Training courses. When you do something really well and
have an excellent quality product word seems to get around and people
like to recommend our courses, and it seems once they have experienced
one of our training courses, they come back for further training to
enhance both their knowledge and career prospects”.
Due to demand CRS have also added another two venues to their already impressive 11. Open training course will be run from both Edinburgh (4 star – Novotel, Edinburgh) and Milton Keynes (4 star – Mercure – Park House Hotel) both hotels have excellent facilities to unwind after a hard day in the training room. Bookings are now being taken for the opening of these two new venues in July 2013.
For further information about CRS Training courses and to see the list of dates, please visit www.crsrisk.com or call 01283 509175
Due to demand CRS have also added another two venues to their already impressive 11. Open training course will be run from both Edinburgh (4 star – Novotel, Edinburgh) and Milton Keynes (4 star – Mercure – Park House Hotel) both hotels have excellent facilities to unwind after a hard day in the training room. Bookings are now being taken for the opening of these two new venues in July 2013.
For further information about CRS Training courses and to see the list of dates, please visit www.crsrisk.com or call 01283 509175
Tuesday, 22 January 2013
'Confusing' climate coverage is turning people off, study finds
There is "widespread public confusion" over climate change coupled
with a growing lack of interest in the issue, according to new research.
Media reporting on the topic is in part contributing towards this trend as journalists tend to treat it as "a topic riven by uncertainty", resulting in an overall message of inconsistency, researchers say. This is further compounded by the continuing politicisation of climate change - as the topic falls down the media agenda, this encourages the view that it deserves a lower priority than economic problems, which are seen as more urgent.
The qualitative study of 100 participants, carried out by the Glasgow University Media Group and Chatham House, found that most respondents showed only a vague understanding of climate science. The aim of the research was to examine specific triggers for changes in patterns of understanding and attitude - and the conditions under which these lead to changes in behaviour. According to the authors of the study, the sample sizes were deliberately small as the purpose was not to collect data which would be generalised to whole populations.
"Instead the aim was to provide an insight into how beliefs are formed and the way in which opinions and behavioural commitments can be modified," they stated.
Interestingly, the research also found that there was wide distrust of the UK's energy companies, perhaps driven by low awareness of energy security issues. Respondents failed to make the link with possible solutions like renewable technologies, which most agreed are currently not enough to meet the UK's needs.
Corporate Risk Systems Head of Environment, Richard Ball commented ‘ for organisation’s link is simple, train staff in environmental issues and they will reduce energy use, saving money and minimise environmental impacts’ . Corporate Risk System offers a range of courses from 1 day awareness sessions, to professional course in Carbon Management.
Media reporting on the topic is in part contributing towards this trend as journalists tend to treat it as "a topic riven by uncertainty", resulting in an overall message of inconsistency, researchers say. This is further compounded by the continuing politicisation of climate change - as the topic falls down the media agenda, this encourages the view that it deserves a lower priority than economic problems, which are seen as more urgent.
The qualitative study of 100 participants, carried out by the Glasgow University Media Group and Chatham House, found that most respondents showed only a vague understanding of climate science. The aim of the research was to examine specific triggers for changes in patterns of understanding and attitude - and the conditions under which these lead to changes in behaviour. According to the authors of the study, the sample sizes were deliberately small as the purpose was not to collect data which would be generalised to whole populations.
"Instead the aim was to provide an insight into how beliefs are formed and the way in which opinions and behavioural commitments can be modified," they stated.
Interestingly, the research also found that there was wide distrust of the UK's energy companies, perhaps driven by low awareness of energy security issues. Respondents failed to make the link with possible solutions like renewable technologies, which most agreed are currently not enough to meet the UK's needs.
Corporate Risk Systems Head of Environment, Richard Ball commented ‘ for organisation’s link is simple, train staff in environmental issues and they will reduce energy use, saving money and minimise environmental impacts’ . Corporate Risk System offers a range of courses from 1 day awareness sessions, to professional course in Carbon Management.
Do you qualify for a Grant of up to £2000 towards your NEBOSH Training?
CRS are pleased to announce that grants of up to £2000 are available for our NEBOSH range of courses.
CRS is working with Essex County Council and their Skills for Economic Growth programme that is available for companies who employ less than 250 people, located within Essex (excluding Southend and Thurrock unitary areas and London Boroughs).
Essex County Council will contribute 70% of the training cost (up to £2000) and you just need to contribute the remaining 30% (plus vat). The grant is available for only one course which will have the most impact on your business.
Courses available are:
NEBOSH National General Certificate in Occupational Health & Safety
NEBOSH Construction Certificate in Health & Safety
NEBOSH Certificate in Environmental Management
NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety & Risk Management
All the above courses can be delivered In House (your own premises) or you can attend our Training Venue at Colchester.
The Training must be started before 31st March 2013, and applications for funding must be completed and approved before booking your course with CRS.
To check to see if you are eligible for the funding and to make an application please call Essex County Council 01245 4353867 or email skillsgrowth@essex.gov.uk
Once you have your funding approved CRS will be happy to issue you with course start dates. www.crsrisk.com or telephone Ros Stacey 01283 5091745 or email rs@crsrisk.com
CRS is working with Essex County Council and their Skills for Economic Growth programme that is available for companies who employ less than 250 people, located within Essex (excluding Southend and Thurrock unitary areas and London Boroughs).
Essex County Council will contribute 70% of the training cost (up to £2000) and you just need to contribute the remaining 30% (plus vat). The grant is available for only one course which will have the most impact on your business.
Courses available are:
NEBOSH National General Certificate in Occupational Health & Safety
NEBOSH Construction Certificate in Health & Safety
NEBOSH Certificate in Environmental Management
NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety & Risk Management
All the above courses can be delivered In House (your own premises) or you can attend our Training Venue at Colchester.
The Training must be started before 31st March 2013, and applications for funding must be completed and approved before booking your course with CRS.
To check to see if you are eligible for the funding and to make an application please call Essex County Council 01245 4353867 or email skillsgrowth@essex.gov.uk
Once you have your funding approved CRS will be happy to issue you with course start dates. www.crsrisk.com or telephone Ros Stacey 01283 5091745 or email rs@crsrisk.com
Friday, 18 January 2013
Do you want to improve your organisations environmental performance?
CRS are pleased to announce they are now running the NEW CIEH Level 3 Award in Environmental Management.
All organisations are required to take control of environmental impacts
and most are keen to improve environmental performance. This new course
developed by CIEH covers a wide range of topics from developing an
environmental policy to reviewing and reporting on environmental
performance. The qualification is perfect for organisations seeking or
already working with EMAS or ISO 14001 environmental management systems,
this course will help employees understand the actions that must be
taken to reduce environmental impacts.
The course follows the stages of an EMS and uses a range of activities, exercises and tutor lead discussions to build delegates knowledge, understanding and skills. The course includes setting environmental policy and an overview of environmental legislation, environmental aspect reviews, development of improvement programmes, auditing and reporting systems.
The NEW CIEH Level 3 Award in Environmental Management is being run at three of our most popular venues: Burton on Trent, Colchester and York. The first of these courses will run starting early March and bookings are already being taken. To ensure your place on this new exciting course please contact Ros Stacey – rs@crsrisk.com or call 01283 509175
The course follows the stages of an EMS and uses a range of activities, exercises and tutor lead discussions to build delegates knowledge, understanding and skills. The course includes setting environmental policy and an overview of environmental legislation, environmental aspect reviews, development of improvement programmes, auditing and reporting systems.
The NEW CIEH Level 3 Award in Environmental Management is being run at three of our most popular venues: Burton on Trent, Colchester and York. The first of these courses will run starting early March and bookings are already being taken. To ensure your place on this new exciting course please contact Ros Stacey – rs@crsrisk.com or call 01283 509175
Thursday, 17 January 2013
Cambridge firm and their unqualified health and safety consultant are prosecuted over isocyanate and thrichloroethylene chemical exposure
A Cambridge instrument company
and a health and safety consultant have been fined for risking the health of
employees from hazardous chemicals. Paint sprayer Adam Coventon, 36, suffered
irritation to his eyes, breathing difficulties, headaches and lost the ability
to concentrate after working with harmful substances at Prior Scientific
Instruments Ltd in Fulbourn. He is now no longer able to work.
Cambridge Magistrates Court heard this week that his job was to prepare and paint small components for scientific instruments, which involved working with chemicals including trichloroethylene, a powerful de-greaser used to clean metal before it is painted, and paints containing isocyanates. An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) found that Prior Scientific Instruments did not provide suitable equipment to adequately remove the hazardous vapours from the workplace, especially where items were left to dry.
HSE also found that in addition to inadequate controls, the company failed to provide employees with the necessary health surveillance for workers using hazardous substances. Health surveillance is a key part of ensuring that peoples' health has not been affected by the chemicals they use at work.
The Court was told that between September 2002 and December 2009 the company employed Keith Whiting, trading as KW Consultants, as a health and safety consultant. However, he did not provide suitable information and advice to enable the company to ensure the health and wellbeing of employees.
Prior Scientific Instruments Ltd, of Wilbraham Road, Fulbourn, Cambridge, was fined £9,000 and ordered to pay full costs of £2,852 after pleading guilty to breaching Section 2(1) of the Health & Safety at Work etc Act 1974.
Keith Whiting, trading as KW Consultants, of West Street, Chatteris, Cambridgeshire, was fined £1,500 with costs of £1,000 after pleading guilty to breaching Section 3(2) of the same legislation.
After the hearing HSE Inspector Robert Meardon said "Prior Scientific Instruments failed to ensure the health of its employees because it employed the wrong person to give it health and safety advice. Mr. Whiting's background was in quality control and he did not have adequate knowledge of health and safety for the work going on in this company. He failed to make them aware of the 'do's and don'ts regarding the use of hazardous chemicals. In 2010, the Government commissioned Lord Young to review health and safety laws and among the findings, the inquiry recognised that there were a lot of people claiming to be health and safety experts, who were in fact, not. The national register of health and safety consultants has been set up as a result. All the consultants who are registered are members of a recognised professional body, and it is important that firms seeking to use a consultant choose one from the register."
Adam Coventon's partner, who does not want to be named, said "This whole thing has had a huge effect on our lives, as we have to constantly plan around Adam's symptoms. We all just wish that his remaining symptoms go so that he can once again be fit and strong. "This case highlights the important job the Health and Safety Executive do, and the need for companies to monitor and control chemicals they use so they do not wreck peoples’ lives in the way that ours has been."
Further information and advice about working with chemicals can be found at www.hse.gov.uk/coshh
http://www.hse.gov.uk/press/2013/rnn-e-00313.htm?eban=rss-
Cambridge Magistrates Court heard this week that his job was to prepare and paint small components for scientific instruments, which involved working with chemicals including trichloroethylene, a powerful de-greaser used to clean metal before it is painted, and paints containing isocyanates. An investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) found that Prior Scientific Instruments did not provide suitable equipment to adequately remove the hazardous vapours from the workplace, especially where items were left to dry.
HSE also found that in addition to inadequate controls, the company failed to provide employees with the necessary health surveillance for workers using hazardous substances. Health surveillance is a key part of ensuring that peoples' health has not been affected by the chemicals they use at work.
The Court was told that between September 2002 and December 2009 the company employed Keith Whiting, trading as KW Consultants, as a health and safety consultant. However, he did not provide suitable information and advice to enable the company to ensure the health and wellbeing of employees.
Prior Scientific Instruments Ltd, of Wilbraham Road, Fulbourn, Cambridge, was fined £9,000 and ordered to pay full costs of £2,852 after pleading guilty to breaching Section 2(1) of the Health & Safety at Work etc Act 1974.
Keith Whiting, trading as KW Consultants, of West Street, Chatteris, Cambridgeshire, was fined £1,500 with costs of £1,000 after pleading guilty to breaching Section 3(2) of the same legislation.
After the hearing HSE Inspector Robert Meardon said "Prior Scientific Instruments failed to ensure the health of its employees because it employed the wrong person to give it health and safety advice. Mr. Whiting's background was in quality control and he did not have adequate knowledge of health and safety for the work going on in this company. He failed to make them aware of the 'do's and don'ts regarding the use of hazardous chemicals. In 2010, the Government commissioned Lord Young to review health and safety laws and among the findings, the inquiry recognised that there were a lot of people claiming to be health and safety experts, who were in fact, not. The national register of health and safety consultants has been set up as a result. All the consultants who are registered are members of a recognised professional body, and it is important that firms seeking to use a consultant choose one from the register."
Adam Coventon's partner, who does not want to be named, said "This whole thing has had a huge effect on our lives, as we have to constantly plan around Adam's symptoms. We all just wish that his remaining symptoms go so that he can once again be fit and strong. "This case highlights the important job the Health and Safety Executive do, and the need for companies to monitor and control chemicals they use so they do not wreck peoples’ lives in the way that ours has been."
Further information and advice about working with chemicals can be found at www.hse.gov.uk/coshh
http://www.hse.gov.uk/press/2013/rnn-e-00313.htm?eban=rss-
Monday, 14 January 2013
Construction health and safety update December 2012 - Learning from London 2012 Olympic Games
London 2012
To round up our construction commentary for 2012,
we thought we would highlight the health and safety successes of the London
2012 Olympic Games and point you in the direction of some ideas for
implementing similar good practice on your own construction sites.
Health and safety
Building the venues and infrastructure for London
2012 was one of the largest construction projects over undertaken in Europe.
Our Stephen Asbury was pleased to have played a small part in recognising the
performance of those who built the games infrastructure, as he represented IOSH
as a member of the judging panel for the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA)
health, safety and environmental awards in 2009 and 2010.
The main construction project was completed in July
2011, on time, within budget and with an excellent health and safety record,
summarised below:
·
Construction workforce on the Olympic
Park peaked at 12,500 workers and totalled 46,000 workers over the duration of
the project
·
Over 80 million hours worked on the
Olympic Park
·
30 periods of one million hours
worked without a reportable injury, plus five periods of two million hours and
two periods of three million hours
·
Accident frequency rate of 0.16 -
well below the average for the UK construction industry and below the national
average for all workplaces
·
Fewer than 150 RIDDOR-reportable
injuries over the duration of the project
·
No work-related fatalities
The learning legacy
Through
the Learning Legacy project,
ODA is sharing the knowledge and the lessons learned from the construction of
the Olympic Park. This website contains lots of useful information including:
·
Champion products -
standards and guidance that can be adapted to your site
·
Micro reports -
to share solutions and ideas about how health and safety was managed throughout
London 2012 projects.
Research
HSE
co-operated with the ODA and others on a series of research projects to
identify and analyse the health and safety good practice and lessons learned
from the London 2012 construction project. The final research report was
launched on 30 November 2012 – see Research
Report RR955 - Pre-conditioning for success: Characteristics and factors
ensuring a safe build for the Olympic Park
Complementing the research reports is a report
providing an overview of health and safety on the London 2012 construction
programme – see Delivering health and safety on the
development of the London 2012 Olympic Park and Athletes’ Village
Key learning message
‘Successful safety management relies on systems and
people working together in tandem - neither is sufficient on its own and they
rely on each other to achieve the best outcomes.’
Case studies
Health
and Safety Executive (HSE) prepared a series of short case studies to demonstrate some of the
new and practical solutions used to manage health, safety and welfare during the
London 2012 construction project.
Top 10 tips for all construction sites learned from London 2012
Experience from the construction of the Games
facilities identified several recurring key themes that emerge as contributing
to the good health and safety record during London 2012:
o Set the tone on safety: make your expectations
clear and lead by example on
site - ‘walk the walk, talk the talk’
o Make sure your workforce is ‘happy, healthy and
here’ by giving health risk management equal priority to
accident prevention
·
Planning
o Plan ahead: take time out before starting on a
complicated piece of work to consider the risks and work out how to manage
them
o Adapt working practices to manage
identified risks : focus on practical
measures, there is no need to produce lengthy documents
o Review and learn: where health and safety
failings are identified, look at what went wrong and adapt risk management
arrangements to avoid a recurrence
o Make sure supervisors have the right skills to lead
the workforce effectively: as well as technical knowledge, they need good communication skills
o A short daily activity briefing before work
starts will pay dividends for both safety and efficiency
o Visual standards - posters or photographs
illustrating health and safety ‘dos’ and ‘don’ts' - can be a good
way of getting messages across
o Listen to workers and involve them in problem
solving: a two-way dialogue is essential if workers are
to feel they have a real stake in health and safety
o Establish a ‘fair blame’ culture on health and
safety: if mistakes are made, use them as shared learning points; if rules are flouted,
apply sanctions
Cold and hot weather health and safety advice for employers
As the UK seems to be entering a cold snap, we
anticipate that employers will need to know about ‘minimum temperature
requirements’. CRS has prepared this briefing note to assist employers to
understand the law in this respect, and to know what actions are needed. The
article also addresses warm weather actions and the thermal comfort range.
The law on workplace temperature
The regulatory requirements for workplace
temperatures are set by the Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations
1992 which replaced the requirements under the Factories Act 1961 and the
Offices, Shops and Railways Premises Act 1963. Under the regulations it states
that the temperature of indoor workplaces should be reasonable. The Approved
Code of Practice defines a reasonable temperature indoors as being normally at
least 16°C unless the work involves severe physical work in which case the
temperature should be at least 13°C. A thermometer should be provided in
workplaces. These regulations only apply to employees; they do not apply to
members of the public for example with regard to temperature complaints from
customers in a shopping centre or cinema.
Where
there are requirement for workrooms to operate at lower temperatures for
example for food hygiene purposes you should refer to the specific advice here:
chilled
food advice.
What employers should do
The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare)
Regulations 1992 lay down particular requirements for most aspects of the
working environment. Regulation 7 deals specifically with the temperature in
indoor workplaces and states that ‘During working hours, the temperature in
all workplaces inside buildings shall be reasonable.’ However, the
application of the regulation depends on the nature of the workplace, such as a
bakery, a cold store, an office, a warehouse.
The
approved code of practice to the HSW Regulations says ‘The temperature in
workrooms should provide reasonable comfort without the need for special
clothing. Where such a temperature is impractical because of hot or cold
processes, all reasonable steps should be taken to achieve a temperature which
is as close as possible to comfortable. 'Workroom' means a room where people
normally work for more than short periods. The temperature in workrooms should
normally be at least 16 degrees Celsius unless much of the work involves severe
physical effort in which case the temperature should be at least 13 degrees
Celsius. These temperatures may not, however, ensure reasonable comfort,
depending on other factors such as air movement and relative humidity.’
Where the temperature in a workroom would otherwise
be uncomfortably high, for example because of hot processes or the design of
the building, all reasonable steps should be taken to achieve a reasonably
comfortable temperature, for example by:
·
insulating hot plants or pipes;
·
providing air-cooling plant;
·
shading windows;
·
siting workstations away from places
subject to radiant heat.
Where a reasonably comfortable temperature cannot
be achieved throughout a workroom, local cooling should be provided. In
extremely hot weather fans and increased ventilation may be used instead of
local cooling. Where, despite the provision of local cooling, workers are
exposed to temperatures which do not give reasonable comfort, suitable
protective clothing and rest facilities should be provided. Typical examples of
suitable protective clothing would be ice vests, or air/water fed suits. The
effectiveness of these PPE systems may be limited if used for extended periods
of time with inadequate rest breaks. Where practical there should be systems of
work (for example, task rotation) to ensure that the length of time for which
individual workers are exposed to uncomfortable temperatures is limited.
PPE
Where personal protective equipment (PPE) is
required its weight and ability to prevent sweat evaporating can cause thermal
stress. In these situations employers should:
·
Permit work to occur at a slower rate
·
Rotate staff out of this environment
on a more frequent basis
·
Allow longer recovery times before
permitting re-entry
·
Consider scheduling work to cooler
times of the days (early morning, and late afternoon)
·
Periodically revisit your risk
assessment to consider if the process could be automated or alternative systems
of work/controls can be introduced
·
Re-evaluate your PPE as newer PPE may
be lighter and provide improved levels of protection and operator comfort
PPE
is intended to protect employees from a primary hazard. People can sometimes
wear too much PPE though. Look again at the reasons for the PPE. Can your
employees wear less PPE and still have the protection they require?
Alternatively, has PPE been employed as a last resort? Other controls instead
may reduce or eliminate the need for PPE.
ISO
9920 contains tables that you can use to estimate clothing insulation.
Thermal comfort range
HSE previously defined thermal comfort in the
workplace, as: 'An acceptable zone of thermal comfort for most people in the
UK lies roughly between 13°C (56°F) and 30°C (86°F), with acceptable
temperatures for more strenuous work activities concentrated towards the bottom
end of the range, and more sedentary activities towards the higher end.'
In our experience, a ‘thermal comfort policy’ has
proven a good idea. Specifying a range of ‘normally acceptable
temperatures’ helps an employer to agree with their workforce what is
acceptable. When temperatures fall below or above this range, the policy
can outline what management will do to improve the situation. This is
particularly helpful for short periods of cold and hot weather as experienced
in the UK, rather than for a process which is routinely associated with
temperatures outside this range.
Metabolic heat
The main source of heat gain in the body is the body's
own internal heater - metabolic heat. It is generated within the body by the
biochemical processes that keep us alive and by the energy we use in physical
activity. Measuring metabolic rate is very
difficult, requires expensive equipment, a high level of competency and may not
be very accurate in an industrial setting. BS EN 28996 and BS EN ISO 8996
provide a detailed description of how to estimate and/or measure metabolic rate
for those interested.
Useful resources
Heat stress in the workplace – what you need to know as an employer http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/geis1.pdf
Health risks from working in the sun http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg147.pdf
A short guide to the PPE Regulations http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg174.pdf
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