The UN’s 193 member states have reached agreement on a new set of
sustainable development goals that aim to protect the environment,
achieve gender equality, end poverty and promote prosperity by 2030.
The
agreement includes 17 new sustainable development goals (SDGs) and 169
targets, and builds on the success of the millennium development goals,
which were adopted in 2000 and have helped more than 700 million people
out of poverty.
Announcing the agreement,
UN general secretary Ban Ki-moon said: “This is the people’s agenda, a
plan of action for ending poverty in all its dimensions, irreversibly,
everywhere, and leaving no one behind. It seeks to ensure peace and
prosperity, and forge partnerships with people and planet at the core.”
The
UN says the goals and targets aim to tackle key “systemic barriers to
sustainable development such as inequality, unsustainable consumption
and production patterns, inadequate infrastructure and lack of decent
jobs.” The environment dimension is covered in the goals on oceans and
marine resources and on ecosystems and biodiversity. These include
ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns (goal 12);
urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts (13); and
sustainably managing forests, combatting desertification, halting and
reversing land degradation, and halting biodiversity loss (15).
CRS’S
Head of Environment highlighted ‘the new ISO 14001: 2015 requires
organisations to consider the wider business context, and announcements
such as these give organisation a direction as to the key political
elements to consider over the longer term’
Environmental NGOs and
civil society groups have been actively involved in the development of
the new SDGs over the past two years.
Groups, including Christian
Aid, Practical Action, Greenpeace, CAFOD, WWF, CARE and Oxfam cited the
need for the new SDGs to focus on climate change. The new agenda
acknowledges the UN’s framework convention on climate change as the
primary international forum for negotiations and includes a commitment
to “address decisively the threat posed by climate change and
environmental degradation.”
UN chef de cabinet, Susana Malcorra,
described the agreement as "historic" but warned that the work ahead is
immense. "The sheer size, the depth and the complexity of this agenda
challenges all of us, challenges the UN," she said.
The agreement will be officially declared at the UN’s 70th anniversary in New York in September
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